Thoughts by Jim VanErmen ABR CRS

Oh, those BIG commission checks!


In 1990 after my first 9 months as a real estate agent I was awarded my first multi-million dollar production plaque (2 million).  The next year I would be awarded a plaque for 4 1/2 million dollars in production and was one of the top 7 producers in this area.  All this is to preface the following on income.  At the time I received my plaque for 4.5 million, I was one of 750 local agents in 1991.  Of the 750 agents approximately 150 received an award for production of a million dollars or more.  This meant that 600 agents had production of less then one million.  An update to 2005 shows the same relationship.  The 150 top agents now average above 2 million dollars in sales while 600 agents sell less then 2 million dollars.

So if we were to analyze what a person who sells 2 million dollars in production, can expect, here are the numbers.

A sale is defined as one side of a deal which on the average pays a commission of 3% Therefore $2,000,000  times 3 % would equal $60,000 total commissions.  But, this has to be split with the agent's company.  Split agents generally work for 55% to 70% of their commissions.  If we take an average of 60%  we now have a total income of $36,000.  If we forget about costs* for the moment the next major deduction is for taxes.  If your income is in the low 15% tax bracket and you contribute 12.4% for Social Security tax since you are now self employed (you must pay yours and your employer's side of the tax)  plus Medicare tax (both sides) of 2.9%. Then throw in some State income tax (remember nothing has been withheld) it would be reasonable to figure over 1/3 of your income would be required  to pay your tax obligations unless you were in a higher tax bracket.  If we had no other costs* then the maximum income one could expect from $2,000,000 in sales  would be $24,000 annual or approximately $460 per week.  Now remember only the top150 agents had 2 million dollars or more in sales meaning the greater number of agents (600 out of 750) work for far less.  And the benefits are those determined by your employer - self employed means you are the employer so medical coverage, time off, vacations etc. are at your expense. 

"To consider real estate to be a money making occupation you must determine to be one of the top agents to even make it a go."

*Now about those "other costs"  figure in a cell phone or at least a pager (not for a top agent though) car expenses including lease payments, gas and auto insurance,  Errors and Omissions Insurance (for real estate law suite protection), dues and fees which vary from $150 to $650 annually each, Multiple Listing Service fee, annual business license fees and state license fees, and the major cost of monthly advertising, business cards, name promotion and possibly even the cost for a good web site.  One good thing though, these cost reduce your tax exposure so a $1 spent is a dollar that is not taxed as income.  I call that - "savings!"

Faced with taxes and costs the real estate profession affords only the top agents with a "good" income.   And although the commission check may look nice when leaving a closing it is quickly realized that the money is anything but the agents.
 

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