Montgomery Alabama Real Estate School

  Broker Pre License Course Section 4

This course is designed to prepare a real estate licensee for the responsibilities involved in performing the duties of a real estate qualifying broker in Alabama, including; legal aspects of brokerage, business administration of a company, knowledge of important documents, training and supervision of agents, and other significant areas of real estate brokerage and management.

real estate school Montgomery Alabama
The Broker Pre License Course (2007) has been designed to be taught in 5 Sections for a total of 60 hours.  Each Section link provides specific information on, OBJECTIVES and a DETAILED OUTLINE of the subject matter to be taught.


real estate school Montgomery Alabama

SECTION FOUR – Trust Accounts; Risk Management; Advertising Laws; Valuation of Real Property

Course Objectives are to:
  • Summarize the License law requirements for brokerage trust accounts and procedures for handling funds
  •  Identify problems with trust accounts and penalties for mishandling funds
  •  Explain risk management practices
  •  Identify areas of risk in real estate brokerage advertising
  •  Develop techniques for training and monitoring licensees’ advertising
  •  Differentiate between real estate market value and the price
  •  Demonstrate how to establish value in various ways
  •  Explain the difference between the service a licensee provides in assisting a customer or client in establishing value and a professional appraisal

Central Alabama real estate academy

I. Trust Accounts, Earnest Money, and Security Deposits (3 hours)


A. Define a trust account

B. Opening a trust account

C. Accounting procedures in the office

D. Keeping records and documentation

E. Receiving and releasing earnest money and other trust monies

F. Receiving and releasing tenant security deposits

G. Methods to avoid liabilities – AREC “Advisory Trust Account Guidelines” (Appendix A5)

H. License law §34-27-36(a)(8) and Rule 790-X-3-.03

II. Risk Management, Property Representation, and Environmental Issues (3 hours)

A. Brokerage and broker’s duties to several parties
1. Public
2. Clients
3. Customers
4. Licensees
5. Other real estate companies
6. Alabama Real Estate Commission

B. Do not call/fax/email policies

C. Inspections (licensee’s role)

D. Licensed and unlicensed assistants

E. Unwarranted expertise (ex: tax advice)

F. Gifts, kickbacks, and rebates

G. Licensee owned property

H. Lender fraud

I. E&O insurance

J. Anti-trust

K. Environmental issues
1. Hazardous substances
2. Hazardous situations
3. Property representation and the duty to speak
4. Disclosures and buyer beware

III. Advertising Laws (2 hours)

A. Fair housing

B. Antitrust

C. Truth in lending

D. Licensee owned property

E. Internet

F. Minimum services

G. Puffing/misrepresentation

IV. Valuation of Real Property (4 hours)

A. The difference between market value and the price of property
1. Relationship and motivation of the parties
2. Timing and purpose of the appraisal
3. Accuracy of information

B. The effect of the local economy on real estate prices
1. External influences
2. Non-diversifiable risks
3. Monopolies

C. The appraisal process and different types of appraisal reports
1. Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
2. Uniform Residential Appraisal Report
3. Land and Project Feasibility Studies

D. The importance of the Secondary Mortgage Market and the dependence of lenders on
estimates of true market value to properly evaluate borrowers and their collateral
1. Liquidity in the marketplace
2. Standardization of mortgage quality
3. Risk/reward for FNMA securities certificate holders

E. Factors that influence the value of real property
1. Principles of value
2. Elements of risk and effects on rates of return
3. Principle of substitution

F. Appraisal from a licensed appraiser

G. Residential
1. CMA
2. CRV

H. Commercial
1. Income approach (Capitalization)
2. User property cost approach

I. Land
1. Development property
2. Agricultural property
3. Timberland

J. New Homes

K. Capital Gain Tax
1. Personal residence
2. Investment property
3. 1031 Tax Deferred Exchange
Back to Broker Pre License Course Page
Central Alabama real estate academy
Central Alabama Real Estate Academy

was  issued a Private School License by the State of Alabama Post Secondary Education license #1220-1 on May 3, 2004, and granted official approval as a real estate school by the Alabama Real Estate Commission,  school  code #76477 on May 11, 2004.   The first course of instruction,  
60 - Hour Pre-License Course, began the first part of June 2004 with continuing education courses being taught throughout the summer of 2004.

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